The linguistic landscape here is multilingual and symbolic. Italian ("Gelateria") communicates tradition and authenticity, French ("Carte d’Or") conveys sophistication, and images provide universal accessibility. It reflects globalized food culture where European languages (especially Italian and French) are used as markers of quality and prestige, even outside their home countries.
PALRA
136207
Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto
Spain
Cáceres
—
PALRA
136463
Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto
Spain
San Martín de Trevejo
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia
SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 156 -136463
PALRA
146447
Naomi_Heller
Spain
València
—
Valencia
146703
Naomi_Heller
Spain
València
—
Valencia
147215
alex_analyzing stickers_unibe
Spain
València
—
Valencia
147471
alex_analyzing stickers_unibe
Spain
València
—
Valencia
28943
Spain
Salamanca
Spanish menu with English translation #adv
135952
Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto
Spain
Cáceres
—
PALRA
136208
Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto
Spain
Cáceres
—
PALRA
146192
Naomi_Heller
Spain
València
—
Valencia
146448
Naomi_Heller
Spain
València
—
Valencia
147472
alex_analyzing stickers_unibe
Spain
València
—
Valencia
28944
Spain
Salamanca
Spanish menu with English and French translation #adv
129040
Spain
Zamora
—
135953
Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto
Spain
Cáceres
—
PALRA
136465
Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto
Spain
San Martín de Trevejo
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia
SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 157 -136465
Semiotic Resources (TS) / Composition (LL) : symbol+ text (municipal crest)
Translational Agency (TS) / Directedness (LL) : top-down (municipal authority)
Discursive Framing (TS) / Discourse (LL) : infraestructural+informatory+regulatory (street naming, orientation)
Translation Strategy (TS) / Distribution (LL) : duplicating (A Fala ↔ Spanish)
Visibility / Linguistic Hierarchy (TS) / Dominance (LL) : positioning (A Fala on top, Spanish below, same typeface and size)
Mobility (TS) / Dynamics (LL) : fixed (fixed plaque)
Sign Type (TS) / Form (LL) : street sign
Textual Integrity (TS) / Integrity (LL) : complete (legible and intact)
Intertextuality (TS) / Layering (LL) : linguistic
Multilingualism (TS) / Linguality (LL) : bilingual (A Fala + Spanish)
Material (TS) / Material (LL) : metal
Inscription (TS) / Mode (LL) : enamelled lettering
Agents (TS) / Name (LL) : authority (municipal council)
Placement (TS) / Placement (LL) : wall (mounted on building façade)
Size (TS) / Size (LL) : A·-1m (small plaque)
Status (TS) / Status (LL) : authorised (official signage)
Paratext (TS) / Supplement (LL) : municipal crest (coat of arms)
Temporality (TS) / Temporality (LL) : permanent
Language Constellation (TS) / Languages (LL) : FAX (A Fala) + SPA (Spanish)
Intersemiotic Elements (TS) / Non-Linguistic Semiotics (LL) : municipal crest
Translation Mode (TS) / Translation Mode (LL) : interlingual (A Fala ↔ Spanish)
Translational Silencing (TS) / Absence Marker (LL) : Yes (Extremaduran absent)
Notes : This street sign illustrates municipal recognition of A Fala, with its placement above Spanish, reversing the usual hierarchy seen elsewhere. The inclusion of the municipal crest emphasises institutional authority, while the bilingual layout foregrounds the local language as primary in this context.
Lingscape
