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Pin 136424 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory operative top-down linguistic fragmentary color paper positioning printed note typeface fixed ephemeral bilingual A4 – A3 complete text door authority institution
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 121 -136424 PALRA
Pin 136425 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized expressive operative bottom-up cultural linguistic paper positioning printed note typeface fixed ephemeral monolingual A5 – A4 complete text door person
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 122 -136425 PALRA
Pin 136426 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized informatory operative top-down paper positioning size printed note typeface fixed ephemeral monolingual A4 – A3 text partially removed door institution
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 123 -136426 PALRA
Pin 136428 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized commercial informatory infrastructural operative top-down glass paper size printed information sign typeface fixed ephemeral monolingual other A3 – 1m² complete text wall authority institution
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 124 -136428 PALRA
Pin 136429 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
recognized commercial informatory infrastructural operative bottom-up metal material carved wood plaque typeface fixed permanent monolingual other A6 – A5 complete text wall business
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 125 - 136429 Spanish "FARMACIA" : Pharmacy "LDO. M. SHAHIM" : Licensed Pharmacist M. Shahim The local pharmacy is listed as Farmacia Mohamed Youssef Shahin Shahin, located at Calle La Plaza, 17 in San Martín de Trevejo PALRA
Pin 136430 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative regulatory top-down linguistic duplicating metal positioning embossed street sign fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 126 -136430 Semiotic Resources (TS) / Composition (LL) : symbol+ text (municipal crest) Translational Agency (TS) / Directedness (LL) : top-down (municipal authority) Discursive Framing (TS) / Discourse (LL) : infraestructural+informatory+regulatory (street naming, orientation) Translation Strategy (TS) / Distribution (LL) : duplicating (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Visibility / Linguistic Hierarchy (TS) / Dominance (LL) : positioning (A Fala on top, Spanish below, same typeface and size) Mobility (TS) / Dynamics (LL) : fixed (fixed plaque) Sign Type (TS) / Form (LL) : street sign Textual Integrity (TS) / Integrity (LL) : complete (legible and intact) Intertextuality (TS) / Layering (LL) : linguistic Multilingualism (TS) / Linguality (LL) : bilingual (A Fala + Spanish) Material (TS) / Material (LL) : metal Inscription (TS) / Mode (LL) : enamelled lettering Agents (TS) / Name (LL) : authority (municipal council) Placement (TS) / Placement (LL) : wall (mounted on building façade) Size (TS) / Size (LL) : A·-1m (small plaque) Status (TS) / Status (LL) : authorised (official signage) Paratext (TS) / Supplement (LL) : municipal crest (coat of arms) Temporality (TS) / Temporality (LL) : permanent Language Constellation (TS) / Languages (LL) : FAX (A Fala) + SPA (Spanish) Intersemiotic Elements (TS) / Non-Linguistic Semiotics (LL) : municipal crest Translation Mode (TS) / Translation Mode (LL) : interlingual (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Translational Silencing (TS) / Absence Marker (LL) : Yes (Extremaduran absent) Notes : This street sign illustrates municipal recognition of A Fala, with its placement above Spanish, reversing the usual hierarchy seen elsewhere. The inclusion of the municipal crest emphasises institutional authority, while the bilingual layout foregrounds the local language as primary in this context. PALRA
Pin 136431 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory operative bottom-up paper size printed note fixed ephemeral monolingual other A5 – A4 complete text door business
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 127 -136431 PALRA
Pin 136432 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory operative top-down paper size printed information sign fixed ephemeral monolingual other A4 – A3 complete symbol-text window authority business
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 128 -136432 PALRA
Pin 136433 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
recognized expressive folklore informatory operative bottom-up cultural linguistic mixing metal paint positioning size printed display panel typeface fixed permanent bilingual 1m² – 4m² image-symbol-text complete wall club institution
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 129 - 136433 Spanish "Grupo Folklórico": Folkloric group Fala "Airis Mañegus": Mañegu breezes (Mañegu is the local variety of Fala spoken in San Martín de Trevejo) PALRA
Pin 136434 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized commercial expressive folklore operative bottom-up cultural historic linguistic material carved wood plaque typeface fixed permanent monolingual A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text window business
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 130 - 136434 Fala "Poisxâ" : Well then / indeed (a Fala interjection, similar to Galician/Portuguese "pois") "Casa Zoila" : House of Zoila (a personal name, Zoila) PALRA
Pin 136435 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized commercial ghost bottom-up historic fragmentary paint mural fixed permanent monolingual other material other A3 – 1m² text partially removed wall business
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 131 - 136435 Spanish "CALZADO" : Footwear "FERRETERÍA" : Hardware store / Ironmongery "Y" = and "COLONIALES" : Colonial goods (imported groceries such as coffee, cocoa, spices, sugar) PALRA
Pin 136436 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
English (English) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory operative top-down historic duplicating metal positioning quantity size printed information sign typeface permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² image-text complete wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 132 -136436 PALRA
Pin 136437 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
English (English) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory operative top-down historic duplicating metal positioning quantity size printed information sign typeface fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² complete image-text wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 133 -136437 PALRA
Pin 136440 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized commercial informatory operative bottom-up glass paper size printed display panel wood typeface fixed permanent monolingual other A3 – 1m² image-symbol complete wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 136 -136440 PALRA
Pin 136442 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized artistic commercial expressive operative bottom-up cultural linguistic material size plaque typeface fixed permanent monolingual other other A5 – A4 image-symbol-text complete wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 137 -136442 PALRA
Pin 136438 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
recognized commemorative religious top-down historic material positioning chiseled typeface fixed permanent monolingual other other other 1m² – 4m² complete symbol-text other authority religious agent
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 134 - 136438 The Inscription On the tower’s stone plaque (partially eroded), the inscription matches what the explanatory sign below transcribes: “ESTA OBRA ETERMINO DASER/TODA AÑOS DE DLV…/MAIORDOMO Ro MIN MAGRO…/DO Y REGIDORES FCO. FENBON/…/MAIORDOMO JOSE MATEOS” This means: “This work was finished in the year of … under mayordomo [chief steward] Rodrigo Min Magro … and regidores (councilmen) Francisco Fenbón … and mayordomo José Mateos.” It’s a typical dedication inscription marking the completion of the tower and recording the officials in charge. The “DLV” is likely a date in Roman numerals (possibly 1555, since DLV = 555, which might fit with the mid-16th century construction). The Coat of Arms The coat of arms is identified in the plaque text: It is the coat of arms of Emperor Charles V (Carlos I of Spain). It shows a two-headed eagle (the Habsburg imperial symbol). This emblem was granted to San Martín de Trevejo by the monarch, along with the motto “Muy Noble y Muy Leal” (“Very Noble and Very Loyal”), a recognition of the town’s loyalty. PALRA
Pin 136439 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative regulatory top-down linguistic duplicating metal positioning enameled street sign fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 135 -136439 Semiotic Resources (TS) / Composition (LL) : symbol+ text (municipal crest) Translational Agency (TS) / Directedness (LL) : top-down (municipal authority) Discursive Framing (TS) / Discourse (LL) : infraestructural+informatory+regulatory (street naming, orientation) Translation Strategy (TS) / Distribution (LL) : duplicating (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Visibility / Linguistic Hierarchy (TS) / Dominance (LL) : positioning (A Fala on top, Spanish below, same typeface and size) Mobility (TS) / Dynamics (LL) : fixed (fixed plaque) Sign Type (TS) / Form (LL) : street sign Textual Integrity (TS) / Integrity (LL) : complete (legible and intact) Intertextuality (TS) / Layering (LL) : linguistic Multilingualism (TS) / Linguality (LL) : bilingual (A Fala + Spanish) Material (TS) / Material (LL) : metal Inscription (TS) / Mode (LL) : enamelled lettering Agents (TS) / Name (LL) : authority (municipal council) Placement (TS) / Placement (LL) : wall (mounted on building façade) Size (TS) / Size (LL) : A·-1m (small plaque) Status (TS) / Status (LL) : authorised (official signage) Paratext (TS) / Supplement (LL) : municipal crest (coat of arms) Temporality (TS) / Temporality (LL) : permanent Language Constellation (TS) / Languages (LL) : FAX (A Fala) + SPA (Spanish) Intersemiotic Elements (TS) / Non-Linguistic Semiotics (LL) : municipal crest Translation Mode (TS) / Translation Mode (LL) : interlingual (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Translational Silencing (TS) / Absence Marker (LL) : Yes (Extremaduran absent) Notes : This street sign illustrates municipal recognition of A Fala, with its placement above Spanish, reversing the usual hierarchy seen elsewhere. The inclusion of the municipal crest emphasises institutional authority, while the bilingual layout foregrounds the local language as primary in this context. PALRA
Pin 136443 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized artistic commercial expressive operative bottom-up cultural linguistic material size plaque typeface permanent monolingual other other A5 – A4 image-symbol-text complete wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 138 -136443 PALRA
Pin 136444 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
No language
authorized commemorative political top-down cultural historic material positioning size carved fixed permanent other material other other other 1m² – 4m² complete symbol wall artist authority political agent religious agent other
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 139 -136444 PALRA
Pin 136445 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
No language
authorized artistic bottom-up religious cultural historic material carved object (non-sign) fixed permanent other other A6 – A5 image-symbol-text complete wall religious agent
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 140 - 136445 This is a religious plaque attached to a wall in San Martín de Trevejo. It depicts Christ with the Sacred Heart, a common Catholic devotional image. Below the figure, there is a single word in capital letters: Latin “Reinare” : “He will reign” (from the verb regnare, “to reign”). This word comes from the Catholic phrase “Christus vincit, Christus regnat, Christus imperat” (“Christ conquers, Christ reigns, Christ commands”). PALRA