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Pin 136370 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative regulatory top-down linguistic duplicating metal positioning embossed street sign fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 108 -136370 Semiotic Resources (TS) / Composition (LL) : symbol+ text (municipal crest) Translational Agency (TS) / Directedness (LL) : top-down (municipal authority) Discursive Framing (TS) / Discourse (LL) : infraestructural+informatory+regulatory (street naming, orientation) Translation Strategy (TS) / Distribution (LL) : duplicating (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Visibility / Linguistic Hierarchy (TS) / Dominance (LL) : positioning (A Fala on top, Spanish below, same typeface and size) Mobility (TS) / Dynamics (LL) : fixed (fixed plaque) Sign Type (TS) / Form (LL) : street sign Textual Integrity (TS) / Integrity (LL) : complete (legible and intact) Intertextuality (TS) / Layering (LL) : linguistic Multilingualism (TS) / Linguality (LL) : bilingual (A Fala + Spanish) Material (TS) / Material (LL) : metal Inscription (TS) / Mode (LL) : enamelled lettering Agents (TS) / Name (LL) : authority (municipal council) Placement (TS) / Placement (LL) : wall (mounted on building façade) Size (TS) / Size (LL) : A·-1m (small plaque) Status (TS) / Status (LL) : authorised (official signage) Paratext (TS) / Supplement (LL) : municipal crest (coat of arms) Temporality (TS) / Temporality (LL) : permanent Language Constellation (TS) / Languages (LL) : FAX (A Fala) + SPA (Spanish) Intersemiotic Elements (TS) / Non-Linguistic Semiotics (LL) : municipal crest Translation Mode (TS) / Translation Mode (LL) : interlingual (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Translational Silencing (TS) / Absence Marker (LL) : Yes (Extremaduran absent) Notes : This street sign illustrates municipal recognition of A Fala, with its placement above Spanish, reversing the usual hierarchy seen elsewhere. The inclusion of the municipal crest emphasises institutional authority, while the bilingual layout foregrounds the local language as primary in this context. PALRA
Pin 136371 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
No language
authorized expressive operative top-down cultural fabric color positioning quantity object (non-sign) fixed event-related other 4m² – 10m² complete symbol other authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 109 -136371 PALRA
Pin 136372 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
No language
authorized expressive operative top-down cultural fabric color positioning quantity object (non-sign) fixed event-related other 4m² – 10m² complete symbol fountain authority festival
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 110 -136372 PALRA
Pin 136373 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
recognized commercial informatory operative bottom-up complementary color paper positioning size handwritten printed wood stand typeface mobile ephemeral bilingual material A3 – 1m² complete image-text pavement business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 111 -136373 Notes: "En ca" meaning “at the house of.” Standard Spanish would be en casa de Gil. It reflects the local speech around San Martín de Trevejo and nearby villages. PALRA
Pin 136374 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative top-down complementary paint color positioning size printed display panel plastic wood typeface fixed permanent bilingual material other 1m² – 4m² image-text complete superimposed wall authority institution
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 112 -136374 PALRA
Pin 136375 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized commercial operative top-down linguistic chalk fabric positioning size handwritten printed display panel wood fixed permanent monolingual material 1m² – 4m² image-symbol complete door business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 113 -136375 PALRA
Pin 136376 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
English (English) Español (Spanish)
recognized commercial informatory operative bottom-up cultural mixing color paper size printed poster typeface fixed event-related bilingual A3 – 1m² complete image-text door business festival
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 114 - 136376 Notes: “Camping Valverde Natural” – Natural campsite in Valverde. “Martes 12 – Agosto” – Tuesday, August 12. “Escenario principal” – Main stage. “La mejor música de los años 80 y 90 por ‘Radio Calavera’” – The best music of the 80s and 90s by “Radio Calavera.” “Tributo al mejor rock de los 80 y 90 de la mano del grupo ‘En Guardia’” – Tribute to the best rock of the 80s and 90s by the band “En Guardia.” “Uno de los mejores DJs de Extremadura nos acompañará un año más” – One of the best DJs from Extremadura will join us once again. English (borrowings / stylistic) “Summer Fest” – Summer Festival (used in English, common in Spanish advertising). “Pool Party” – Pool Party. Brand names: Bridgestone, Brugal, Larios, Estrella Galicia (international branding in English/Spanish). PALRA
Pin 136377 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
English (English) Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
recognized commercial operative bottom-up cultural mixing color paper size handwritten printed wood stand typeface mobile permanent trilingual A3 – 1m² image-symbol-text complete pavement business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 115 - 136377 Notes: "En ca" meaning “at the house of.” Standard Spanish would be en casa de Gil. It reflects the local speech around San Martín de Trevejo and nearby villages. Flags (left to right): Flag of Extremadura : Green, white, and black horizontal stripes with the regional coat of arms. Represents the Autonomous Community of Extremadura. Flag of Asturias : Blue with a yellow/golden cross (Cruz de la Victoria). Represents the Autonomous Community of Asturias. Flag of the Canary Islands : Three vertical stripes (white, blue, yellow) with the coat of arms. Represents the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. PALRA
Pin 136378 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
English (English) Español (Spanish)
recognized commercial operative bottom-up cultural mixing color paper positioning size printed wood stand typeface mobile permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² image-symbol-text complete pavement business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 116 - 136378 Notes: Flags (left to right): Flag of Extremadura : Green, white, and black horizontal stripes with the regional coat of arms. Represents the Autonomous Community of Extremadura. Flag of Asturias : Blue with a yellow/golden cross (Cruz de la Victoria). Represents the Autonomous Community of Asturias. Flag of the Canary Islands : Three vertical stripes (white, blue, yellow) with the coat of arms. Represents the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. PALRA
Pin 136379 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
English (English) Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
recognized commercial operative bottom-up cultural mixing color material positioning size printed display panel plastic wood sticker typeface fixed permanent trilingual other 1m² – 4m² image-symbol-text complete wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 117 - 136379 Notes: "En ca" meaning “at the house of.” Standard Spanish would be en casa de Gil. It reflects the local speech around San Martín de Trevejo and nearby villages. Flags (left to right): Flag of Extremadura : Green, white, and black horizontal stripes with the regional coat of arms. Represents the Autonomous Community of Extremadura. Flag of Asturias : Blue with a yellow/golden cross (Cruz de la Victoria). Represents the Autonomous Community of Asturias. Flag of the Canary Islands : Three vertical stripes (white, blue, yellow) with the coat of arms. Represents the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. PALRA
Pin 136380 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
English (English) Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
recognized commercial informatory operative bottom-up linguistic fragmentary mixing paper positioning size printed note fixed ephemeral trilingual A4 – A3 image-symbol-text complete door business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 118 - 136380 Notes: "En ca" meaning “at the house of.” Standard Spanish would be en casa de Gil. It reflects the local speech around San Martín de Trevejo and nearby villages. PALRA
Pin 136381 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
English (English) Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
recognized commercial operative bottom-up cultural mixing color material positioning size printed display panel plastic wood sticker fixed permanent trilingual other 1m² – 4m² image-symbol-text complete wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 119 - 136381 Notes: "En ca" meaning “at the house of.” Standard Spanish would be en casa de Gil. It reflects the local speech around San Martín de Trevejo and nearby villages. Flags (left to right): Flag of Extremadura : Green, white, and black horizontal stripes with the regional coat of arms. Represents the Autonomous Community of Extremadura. Flag of Asturias : Blue with a yellow/golden cross (Cruz de la Victoria). Represents the Autonomous Community of Asturias. Flag of the Canary Islands : Three vertical stripes (white, blue, yellow) with the coat of arms. Represents the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. PALRA
Pin 136423 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative top-down linguistic duplicating metal color positioning printed information sign typeface fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text post wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 120 -136423 PALRA
Pin 136424 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory operative top-down linguistic fragmentary color paper positioning printed note typeface fixed ephemeral bilingual A4 – A3 complete text door authority institution
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 121 -136424 PALRA
Pin 136425 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized expressive operative bottom-up cultural linguistic paper positioning printed note typeface fixed ephemeral monolingual A5 – A4 complete text door person
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 122 -136425 PALRA
Pin 136426 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized informatory operative top-down paper positioning size printed note typeface fixed ephemeral monolingual A4 – A3 text partially removed door institution
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 123 -136426 PALRA
Pin 136428 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized commercial informatory infrastructural operative top-down glass paper size printed information sign typeface fixed ephemeral monolingual other A3 – 1m² complete text wall authority institution
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 124 -136428 PALRA
Pin 136429 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
recognized commercial informatory infrastructural operative bottom-up metal material carved wood plaque typeface fixed permanent monolingual other A6 – A5 complete text wall business
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 125 - 136429 Spanish "FARMACIA" : Pharmacy "LDO. M. SHAHIM" : Licensed Pharmacist M. Shahim The local pharmacy is listed as Farmacia Mohamed Youssef Shahin Shahin, located at Calle La Plaza, 17 in San Martín de Trevejo PALRA
Pin 136430 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative regulatory top-down linguistic duplicating metal positioning embossed street sign fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 126 -136430 Semiotic Resources (TS) / Composition (LL) : symbol+ text (municipal crest) Translational Agency (TS) / Directedness (LL) : top-down (municipal authority) Discursive Framing (TS) / Discourse (LL) : infraestructural+informatory+regulatory (street naming, orientation) Translation Strategy (TS) / Distribution (LL) : duplicating (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Visibility / Linguistic Hierarchy (TS) / Dominance (LL) : positioning (A Fala on top, Spanish below, same typeface and size) Mobility (TS) / Dynamics (LL) : fixed (fixed plaque) Sign Type (TS) / Form (LL) : street sign Textual Integrity (TS) / Integrity (LL) : complete (legible and intact) Intertextuality (TS) / Layering (LL) : linguistic Multilingualism (TS) / Linguality (LL) : bilingual (A Fala + Spanish) Material (TS) / Material (LL) : metal Inscription (TS) / Mode (LL) : enamelled lettering Agents (TS) / Name (LL) : authority (municipal council) Placement (TS) / Placement (LL) : wall (mounted on building façade) Size (TS) / Size (LL) : A·-1m (small plaque) Status (TS) / Status (LL) : authorised (official signage) Paratext (TS) / Supplement (LL) : municipal crest (coat of arms) Temporality (TS) / Temporality (LL) : permanent Language Constellation (TS) / Languages (LL) : FAX (A Fala) + SPA (Spanish) Intersemiotic Elements (TS) / Non-Linguistic Semiotics (LL) : municipal crest Translation Mode (TS) / Translation Mode (LL) : interlingual (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Translational Silencing (TS) / Absence Marker (LL) : Yes (Extremaduran absent) Notes : This street sign illustrates municipal recognition of A Fala, with its placement above Spanish, reversing the usual hierarchy seen elsewhere. The inclusion of the municipal crest emphasises institutional authority, while the bilingual layout foregrounds the local language as primary in this context. PALRA
Pin 136431 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory operative bottom-up paper size printed note fixed ephemeral monolingual other A5 – A4 complete text door business
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 127 -136431 PALRA