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Pin 135833 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
recognized commercial expressive folklore operative bottom-up cultural linguistic duplicating color paint positioning handwritten object (non-sign) mobile permanent bilingual other A4 – A3 complete text pavement business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 092 -155833 PALRA
Pin 135834 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Deutsch (German) English (English) Fala (Fala) Português (Portuguese) Русский (Russian) Español (Spanish) 普通话 (Chinese)
recognized commercial informatory operative bottom-up linguistic duplicating fragmentary mixing color paper positioning size handwritten wood note typeface fixed ephemeral multilingual material A5 – A4 complete text wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 093 - 155834 On the left (Comedor / Horariu): Comedor (Spanish: dining room) Comeol (A Fala: dining room) Horario (Spanish: timetable) Horariu (A Fala: timetable) Cumías (A Fala: lunches) Ceas (A Fala: dinners) Almoras (A Fala: breakfasts) On the right (Tienda / Tenda): Different translations of the word "shop / store": Tenda (A Fala / Galician-Portuguese) Tienda (Spanish) Speichen (German, although the correct would be Speichern for “store” as a verb, or Laden for a shop) Loja (Portuguese) Store (English) Магазин (Russian: shop) 店舖 / 店铺 (Chinese: diànpù, shop/store) PALRA
Pin 135835 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
recognized commercial informatory operative bottom-up linguistic chalk duplicating paper quantity handwritten printed note poster fixed mobile ephemeral permanent bilingual A4 – A3 complete image-text door business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 094 -155835 PALRA
Pin 135837 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
No language
recognized artistic commercial operative bottom-up cultural object (non-sign) fixed permanent other other A3 – 1m² complete symbol pavement business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 095 -155837 PALRA
Pin 135838 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
recognized artistic commemorative expressive folklore operative bottom-up cultural complementary background paper material size carved handwritten printed wood typeface fixed ephemeral permanent bilingual material other other other 1m² – 4m² image-symbol-text superimposed wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 096 -155838 PALRA
Pin 135839 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
recognized artistic commercial expressive folklore operative bottom-up cultural complementary background paper material handwritten printed fixed ephemeral permanent bilingual material other other 1m² – 4m² image-symbol-text superimposed wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 097 -155839 PALRA
Pin 135840 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
recognized artistic commercial expressive folklore operative bottom-up cultural linguistic complementary paper size printed wood note plaque typeface ephemeral permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² image-symbol-text complete door business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 098 -155840 PALRA
Pin 135841 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized commercial folklore operative bottom-up cultural complementary metal color positioning size printed display panel typeface fixed monolingual permanent material other other A3 – 1m² image-symbol-text complete wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 099 -155841 PALRA
Pin 135842 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized commercial folklore operative bottom-up cultural linguistic complementary color paint positioning size handwritten object (non-sign) typeface fixed monolingual permanent other A4 – A3 complete symbol-text pavement business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 100 - 155842 PALRA
Pin 135843 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized commercial operative bottom-up cultural linguistic color size handwritten display panel wood typeface fixed permanent monolingual A5 – A4 symbol-text display business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 101 -155843 PALRA
Pin 135844 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
recognized commercial expressive folklore operative bottom-up cultural linguistic complementary paper positioning size handwritten printed wood typeface fixed permanent trilingual other A4 – A3 image-symbol-text complete display business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 102 -155844 PALRA
Pin 135845 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
recognized artistic commercial informatory operative bottom-up chalk duplicating material handwritten writing fixed permanent bilingual other A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text other business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 103 -155845 PALRA
Pin 135846 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized commercial expressive operative bottom-up color paint positioning size handwritten wood typeface mobile monolingual permanent other A4 – A3 complete text other business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 104 -155846 PALRA
Pin 135847 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
No language
bottom-up religious historic metal positioning embossed object (non-sign) fixed permanent A5 – A4 complete symbol pavement religious agent
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 105 -155847 PALRA
Pin 136368 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative regulatory bottom-up linguistic duplicating metal positioning enameled street sign fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 106 -136368 Semiotic Resources (TS) / Composition (LL) : symbol+ text (municipal crest) Translational Agency (TS) / Directedness (LL) : top-down (municipal authority) Discursive Framing (TS) / Discourse (LL) : infraestructural+informatory+regulatory (street naming, orientation) Translation Strategy (TS) / Distribution (LL) : duplicating (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Visibility / Linguistic Hierarchy (TS) / Dominance (LL) : positioning (A Fala on top, Spanish below, same typeface and size) Mobility (TS) / Dynamics (LL) : fixed (fixed plaque) Sign Type (TS) / Form (LL) : street sign Textual Integrity (TS) / Integrity (LL) : complete (legible and intact) Intertextuality (TS) / Layering (LL) : linguistic Multilingualism (TS) / Linguality (LL) : bilingual (A Fala + Spanish) Material (TS) / Material (LL) : metal Inscription (TS) / Mode (LL) : enamelled lettering Agents (TS) / Name (LL) : authority (municipal council) Placement (TS) / Placement (LL) : wall (mounted on building façade) Size (TS) / Size (LL) : A·-1m (small plaque) Status (TS) / Status (LL) : authorised (official signage) Paratext (TS) / Supplement (LL) : municipal crest (coat of arms) Temporality (TS) / Temporality (LL) : permanent Language Constellation (TS) / Languages (LL) : FAX (A Fala) + SPA (Spanish) Intersemiotic Elements (TS) / Non-Linguistic Semiotics (LL) : municipal crest Translation Mode (TS) / Translation Mode (LL) : interlingual (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Translational Silencing (TS) / Absence Marker (LL) : Yes (Extremaduran absent) Notes : This street sign illustrates municipal recognition of A Fala, with its placement above Spanish, reversing the usual hierarchy seen elsewhere. The inclusion of the municipal crest emphasises institutional authority, while the bilingual layout foregrounds the local language as primary in this context. PALRA
Pin 136369 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized commemorative operative bottom-up historic paint positioning chiseled writing typeface fixed monolingual permanent other A3 – 1m² complete text wall place
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 107 - 136369 notes: "AÑO 1889" : Year 1889 This marks the building as dating from 1889. Symbol of Correos in the glass : Spanish national postal service (Correos) emblem. PALRA
Pin 136370 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative regulatory top-down linguistic duplicating metal positioning embossed street sign fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 108 -136370 Semiotic Resources (TS) / Composition (LL) : symbol+ text (municipal crest) Translational Agency (TS) / Directedness (LL) : top-down (municipal authority) Discursive Framing (TS) / Discourse (LL) : infraestructural+informatory+regulatory (street naming, orientation) Translation Strategy (TS) / Distribution (LL) : duplicating (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Visibility / Linguistic Hierarchy (TS) / Dominance (LL) : positioning (A Fala on top, Spanish below, same typeface and size) Mobility (TS) / Dynamics (LL) : fixed (fixed plaque) Sign Type (TS) / Form (LL) : street sign Textual Integrity (TS) / Integrity (LL) : complete (legible and intact) Intertextuality (TS) / Layering (LL) : linguistic Multilingualism (TS) / Linguality (LL) : bilingual (A Fala + Spanish) Material (TS) / Material (LL) : metal Inscription (TS) / Mode (LL) : enamelled lettering Agents (TS) / Name (LL) : authority (municipal council) Placement (TS) / Placement (LL) : wall (mounted on building façade) Size (TS) / Size (LL) : A·-1m (small plaque) Status (TS) / Status (LL) : authorised (official signage) Paratext (TS) / Supplement (LL) : municipal crest (coat of arms) Temporality (TS) / Temporality (LL) : permanent Language Constellation (TS) / Languages (LL) : FAX (A Fala) + SPA (Spanish) Intersemiotic Elements (TS) / Non-Linguistic Semiotics (LL) : municipal crest Translation Mode (TS) / Translation Mode (LL) : interlingual (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Translational Silencing (TS) / Absence Marker (LL) : Yes (Extremaduran absent) Notes : This street sign illustrates municipal recognition of A Fala, with its placement above Spanish, reversing the usual hierarchy seen elsewhere. The inclusion of the municipal crest emphasises institutional authority, while the bilingual layout foregrounds the local language as primary in this context. PALRA
Pin 136371 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
No language
authorized expressive operative top-down cultural fabric color positioning quantity object (non-sign) fixed event-related other 4m² – 10m² complete symbol other authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 109 -136371 PALRA
Pin 136372 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
No language
authorized expressive operative top-down cultural fabric color positioning quantity object (non-sign) fixed event-related other 4m² – 10m² complete symbol fountain authority festival
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 110 -136372 PALRA
Pin 136373 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
recognized commercial informatory operative bottom-up complementary color paper positioning size handwritten printed wood stand typeface mobile ephemeral bilingual material A3 – 1m² complete image-text pavement business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 111 -136373 Notes: "En ca" meaning “at the house of.” Standard Spanish would be en casa de Gil. It reflects the local speech around San Martín de Trevejo and nearby villages. PALRA