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ID Nickname Country / City Languages Taxonomies Comment Project / Group Map
Pin 136436 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
English (English) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory operative top-down historic duplicating metal positioning quantity size printed information sign typeface permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² complete image-text wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 132 -136436 PALRA
Pin 136437 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
English (English) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory operative top-down historic duplicating metal positioning quantity size printed information sign typeface fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² image-text complete wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 133 -136437 PALRA
Pin 136438 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
recognized commemorative religious top-down historic material positioning chiseled typeface fixed monolingual permanent other other other 1m² – 4m² complete symbol-text other authority religious agent
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 134 - 136438 The Inscription On the tower’s stone plaque (partially eroded), the inscription matches what the explanatory sign below transcribes: “ESTA OBRA ETERMINO DASER/TODA AÑOS DE DLV…/MAIORDOMO Ro MIN MAGRO…/DO Y REGIDORES FCO. FENBON/…/MAIORDOMO JOSE MATEOS” This means: “This work was finished in the year of … under mayordomo [chief steward] Rodrigo Min Magro … and regidores (councilmen) Francisco Fenbón … and mayordomo José Mateos.” It’s a typical dedication inscription marking the completion of the tower and recording the officials in charge. The “DLV” is likely a date in Roman numerals (possibly 1555, since DLV = 555, which might fit with the mid-16th century construction). The Coat of Arms The coat of arms is identified in the plaque text: It is the coat of arms of Emperor Charles V (Carlos I of Spain). It shows a two-headed eagle (the Habsburg imperial symbol). This emblem was granted to San Martín de Trevejo by the monarch, along with the motto “Muy Noble y Muy Leal” (“Very Noble and Very Loyal”), a recognition of the town’s loyalty. PALRA
Pin 136439 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative regulatory top-down linguistic duplicating metal positioning enameled street sign fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 135 -136439 Semiotic Resources (TS) / Composition (LL) : symbol+ text (municipal crest) Translational Agency (TS) / Directedness (LL) : top-down (municipal authority) Discursive Framing (TS) / Discourse (LL) : infraestructural+informatory+regulatory (street naming, orientation) Translation Strategy (TS) / Distribution (LL) : duplicating (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Visibility / Linguistic Hierarchy (TS) / Dominance (LL) : positioning (A Fala on top, Spanish below, same typeface and size) Mobility (TS) / Dynamics (LL) : fixed (fixed plaque) Sign Type (TS) / Form (LL) : street sign Textual Integrity (TS) / Integrity (LL) : complete (legible and intact) Intertextuality (TS) / Layering (LL) : linguistic Multilingualism (TS) / Linguality (LL) : bilingual (A Fala + Spanish) Material (TS) / Material (LL) : metal Inscription (TS) / Mode (LL) : enamelled lettering Agents (TS) / Name (LL) : authority (municipal council) Placement (TS) / Placement (LL) : wall (mounted on building façade) Size (TS) / Size (LL) : A·-1m (small plaque) Status (TS) / Status (LL) : authorised (official signage) Paratext (TS) / Supplement (LL) : municipal crest (coat of arms) Temporality (TS) / Temporality (LL) : permanent Language Constellation (TS) / Languages (LL) : FAX (A Fala) + SPA (Spanish) Intersemiotic Elements (TS) / Non-Linguistic Semiotics (LL) : municipal crest Translation Mode (TS) / Translation Mode (LL) : interlingual (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Translational Silencing (TS) / Absence Marker (LL) : Yes (Extremaduran absent) Notes : This street sign illustrates municipal recognition of A Fala, with its placement above Spanish, reversing the usual hierarchy seen elsewhere. The inclusion of the municipal crest emphasises institutional authority, while the bilingual layout foregrounds the local language as primary in this context. PALRA
Pin 136440 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized commercial informatory operative bottom-up glass paper size printed display panel wood typeface fixed monolingual permanent other A3 – 1m² image-symbol complete wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 136 -136440 PALRA
Pin 136442 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized artistic commercial expressive operative bottom-up cultural linguistic material size plaque typeface fixed monolingual permanent other other A5 – A4 image-symbol-text complete wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 137 -136442 PALRA
Pin 136443 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized artistic commercial expressive operative bottom-up cultural linguistic material size plaque typeface permanent monolingual other other A5 – A4 image-symbol-text complete wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 138 -136443 PALRA
Pin 136444 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
No language
authorized commemorative political top-down cultural historic material positioning size carved fixed permanent other material other other other 1m² – 4m² complete symbol wall artist authority political agent religious agent other
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 139 -136444 PALRA
Pin 136445 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
No language
authorized artistic bottom-up religious cultural historic material carved object (non-sign) fixed permanent other other A6 – A5 image-symbol-text complete wall religious agent
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 140 - 136445 This is a religious plaque attached to a wall in San Martín de Trevejo. It depicts Christ with the Sacred Heart, a common Catholic devotional image. Below the figure, there is a single word in capital letters: Latin “Reinare” : “He will reign” (from the verb regnare, “to reign”). This word comes from the Catholic phrase “Christus vincit, Christus regnat, Christus imperat” (“Christ conquers, Christ reigns, Christ commands”). PALRA
Pin 136446 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
No language
authorized commemorative political top-down cultural historic material positioning size carved fixed permanent material other other other 1m² – 4m² complete symbol wall artist authority political agent religious agent other
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 141 - 136446 These coats of arms are common in the Sierra de Gata villages, where many houses from the 16th–18th centuries bear heraldic shields on their façades as a sign of status. PALRA
Pin 51275 sil Italia San Martino In Badia
Ladin (Ladin)
Pin 51276 sil Italia San Martino In Badia
Deutsch (German) Italiano (Italian) Ladin (Ladin)
Pin 115607 Italy San Martino in Badia
Deutsch (German) Italiano (Italian) Ladin (Ladin)
authorized infrastructural top-down metal color positioning printed latin street sign permanent trilingual regional standard complete text road authority
Cartelli stradali con varie combinazioni di lingue tra ladino, italiano e tedesco AlpiLinK
Pin 39943 United States San Mateo
English (English) Español (Spanish) Tagalog (Tagalog) 普通话 (Chinese)
Pin 89687 sil Italia San Michele
Walser Tiitsch (Walser German)
Pin 137141 Peru San Miguel
English (English) Español (Spanish)
Pin 134133 Italy San Nicolao 3, 13021 Alagna Valsesia VC, Italia
Italiano (Italian) Walser Tiitsch (Walser German)
authorized informatory operative top-down alternating material positioning carved wood information sign latin typeface fixed permanent bilingual historic local national standard symbol-text road institution
Italiano e walser. Grafia che rimanda al mondo germanico. AlpiLinK
Pin 10678 Spain San Sebastián
Italianismi
Pin 64323 Italia San Sigismondo (Chienes)
Deutsch (German)
authorized commercial operative bottom-up printed plastic object (non-sign) latin mobile static event-related monolingual regional standard
S. Sigismondo frazione di Chienes. dialetto sagra dei Vigili del Fuoco. Foto del 2016 bilingue LLSüdtirol
Pin 58316 Italy San Valentino alla Muta
Deutsch (German) English (English) Italiano (Italian)
transgressive expressive operative bottom-up conflictive duplicating printed plastic latin sticker mobile static trilingual other standard
Via Claudia Augusta LLSüdtirol