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Pin 136003 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain Cáceres
English (English) Español (Spanish)
Languages present Spanish Festival gratuito en Aldeacentenera – Cáceres : Free festival in Aldeacentenera – Cáceres XI edición : 11th edition Acampada libre : Free camping Además : moreover / also V Certamen Cantautores Puño y Letra : 5th Singer-Songwriter Contest “Fist and Lyric” Band names in Spanish: Los Zigalás, Nero y los Suyos, Bicho pal Monte English Event name: Centenera Rock Band names: Fuckop Family, Noxfilia, Monkey House, Barracuda Terms like Clothing (in sticker) Hashtags: #CenteneraRock2025 Symbols and stylized text Gothic, graffiti, and rock-style fonts blur readability, turning words into visual identity markers. Spanish provides functional local communication, while English (mainly in band names and festival branding) ties the event to the global rock subculture. The coexistence of both languages, plus visual stylization, reflects how music scenes operate in a transnational space where local identity and global culture merge. Hashtags and website www.centenerarock.es show digital presence. PALRA
Pin 136259 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain Cáceres
Español (Spanish)
PALRA
Pin 136515 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain Cáceres
English (English) Español (Spanish)
PALRA
Pin 135748 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative top-down linguistic duplicating metal positioning printed information sign fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² image-symbol-text complete post authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 007 - 155748 Semiotic Resources (TS) / Composition (LL) : symbol-text (parking “P” + arrow + municipal crest) Translational Agency (TS) / Directedness (LL) : top-down (municipal authority) Discursive Framing (TS) / Discourse (LL) : regulatory, informatory+infrastructural (parking instructions) Translation Strategy (TS) / Distribution (LL) : duplicating (Spanish fully translated into Extremaduran) Visibility / Linguistic Hierarchy (TS) / Dominance (LL) : positioning (Spanish on top, Extremaduran below); typeface = equal size/colour Mobility (TS) / Dynamics (LL) : fixed (fixed traffic sign) Sign Type (TS) / Form (LL) : information sign + regulatory (parking) Textual Integrity (TS) / Integrity (LL) : complete (legible, intact) Intertextuality (TS) / Layering (LL) : Linguistic Multilingualism (TS) / Linguality (LL) : bilingual Material (TS) / Material (LL) : metal Inscription (TS) / Mode (LL) : printed (industrial signage) Agents (TS) / Name (LL) : authority (municipal / local council) Placement (TS) / Placement (LL) : street sign (mounted roadside) Size (TS) / Size (LL) : A3-1 m² Status (TS) / Status (LL) : authorised (official signage) Paratext (TS) / Supplement (LL) : none Temporality (TS) / Temporality (LL) : permanent (infrastructure sign) Language Constellation (TS) / Languages (LL) : SPA (Spanish) + FAX ( A Fala) Intersemiotic Elements (TS) / Non-Linguistic Semiotics (LL) : “P” parking symbol, municipal crest, directional arrow Translation Mode (TS) / Translation Mode (LL) : interlingual (Spanish ↔ A fala) Translational Silencing (TS) / Absence Marker (LL) : yes Notes : This sign is significant as it represents institutional recognition of Extremaduran, rarely used in official signage. However, the placement hierarchy (Spanish above, Extremaduran below) reproduces symbolic dominance. The absence of A Fala is striking given the town’s linguistic ecology, highlighting competing policies of visibility for minority languages. PALRA
Pin 136004 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain Cáceres
No language
PALRA
Pin 136260 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain Cáceres
Español (Spanish)
PALRA
Pin 136516 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain Cáceres
English (English) Español (Spanish)
PALRA
Pin 135749 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative top-down color positioning size printed plastic information sign wood typeface fixed permanent monolingual other A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text sign authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 008 - 155749 Semiotic Resources (TS) / Composition (LL) : symbol text (hiking pictograms, horse rider icon, PR trail mark) Translational Agency (TS) / Directedness (LL) : top-down (institutional, tourism/heritage signage) Discursive Framing (TS) / Discourse (LL) : infraestructural+ informatory Translation Strategy (TS) / Distribution (LL) : monolingual Visibility / Linguistic Hierarchy (TS) / Dominance (LL) :size, typeface (bold uppercase text), positioning (text central, symbols lateral), colour Mobility (TS) / Dynamics (LL) : fixed(affixed signpost) Sign Type (TS) / Form (LL) : information sign (directional hiking panel) Textual Integrity (TS) / Integrity (LL) : complete (fully legible, though weathered) Intertextuality (TS) / Layering (LL) : none Multilingualism (TS) / Linguality (LL) : monolingual Material (TS) / Material (LL) : plastic panel mounted on wood Inscription (TS) / Mode (LL) : printed Agents (TS) / Name (LL) : authority(regional/national hiking or tourism authority) Placement (TS) / Placement (LL) :sign Size (TS) / Size (LL) : A3-1m (medium-sized panel) Status (TS) / Status (LL) : authorised (official trail signage) Paratext (TS) / Supplement (LL) : none Temporality (TS) / Temporality (LL) : permanent (long-term infrastructure) Language Constellation (TS) / Languages (LL) : SPA (Spanish) Intersemiotic Elements (TS) / Non-Linguistic Semiotics (LL) : pictograms of hikers, horse rider, PR trail logo Translation Mode (TS) / Translation Mode (LL) :intersemiotic ( icons+symbols: hiking, riding horse, etc..) Translational Silencing (TS) / Absence Marker (LL) : Yes (Extremaduran absent) Notes : This hiking sign integrates pictograms with text, combining linguistic and non-linguistic resources for international comprehensibility. While designed for accessibility to tourists, it is exclusively in Spanish, leaving local minority languages absent. The use of the PR (Pequeño Recorrido) mark situates the trail within a broader European hiking network, indexing institutional authority and standardisation. PALRA
Pin 136005 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain Cáceres
Español (Spanish)
PALRA
Pin 136261 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain Cáceres
English (English) Lingua latina (Latin) Español (Spanish)
The image shows a traffic sign (no entry) in Cáceres, but it has been covered with stickers. The languages present are: Latin (Latin phrase): “OVIS MEAS” = “My sheep” (from the Gospel of John, Oves meas voco – “I call my sheep”). English: “SKEP”, “Gr”, “VANVO DOHOR PRYPLE” (these seem like artist tags or brands). Spanish (brand/collective name): “MAROMACO” (a local street-art group or artist alias). Logos/stickers: other stickers are visual only, without readable text. PALRA
Pin 136517 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain Cáceres
Other language
PALRA
Pin 79941 Spain Parabispo
Español (Spanish)
Pin 135750 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized commercial informatory infrastructural top-down linguistic duplicating fragmentary metal color positioning size printed information sign fixed permanent bilingual 1m² – 4m² complete symbol-text sign authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 009 - 155750 Semiotic Resources (TS) / Composition (LL) : symbol-text (arrows, pictograms of accessibility, camera for tourism, rural accommodation logo) Translational Agency (TS) / Directedness (LL) : top-down (municipal authority, tourism board) Discursive Framing (TS) / Discourse (LL) : informatory+infraestructural+commercial Translation Strategy (TS) / Distribution (LL) : duplicating+fragmentary (Spanish ↔ A Fala in many cases; Spanish-only in others like “Casa Rural Las 6 Hermanas”) Visibility / Linguistic Hierarchy (TS) / Dominance (LL) : positioning (Spanish usually appears first, A Fala second); colour (yellow background for rural tourism signs), size Mobility (TS) / Dynamics (LL) : fixed (fixed signpost) Sign Type (TS) / Form (LL) : street sign / information sign (directional panels) Textual Integrity (TS) / Integrity (LL) : complete (all panels intact and legible) Intertextuality (TS) / Layering (LL) : linguistic Multilingualism (TS) / Linguality (LL) : bilingual / mixed (Spanish + A Fala; some Spanish-only) Material (TS) / Material (LL) : metal panels Inscription (TS) / Mode (LL) : printed / industrial signage Agents (TS) / Name (LL) : authority (municipal + regional tourism board) Placement (TS) / Placement (LL) : street sign (mounted pole in village centre) Size (TS) / Size (LL) : 1–4 m² (multiple stacked panels) Status (TS) / Status (LL) : authorised (official signage) Paratext (TS) / Supplement (LL) : none Temporality (TS) / Temporality (LL) : permanent Language Constellation (TS) / Languages (LL) : SPA (Spanish) + FAX (A Fala); some Spanish-only sub-panels Intersemiotic Elements (TS) / Non-Linguistic Semiotics (LL) : arrows, pictograms (pedestrian, camera, rural tourism logo, municipal crest Translation Mode (TS) / Translation Mode (LL) : interlingual (Spanish ↔ A Fala); non-translation in Spanish-only sub-panels Translational Silencing (TS) / Absence Marker (LL) : Yes (Extremaduran absent) Notes : This signpost is an example of partial bilingual signage: A Fala is included alongside Spanish for major heritage sites (church, Plaza Mayor, town hall), but excluded in others (private “Casa Rural Las 6 Hermanas”). The visual hierarchy always privileges Spanish, with A Fala in a secondary position. The inclusion of A Fala here is notable as institutional recognition, but it remains unevenly applied. PALRA
Pin 136006 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain Cáceres
Español (Spanish)
PALRA
Pin 136262 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain Cáceres
Español (Spanish)
PALRA
Pin 136518 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain Cáceres
Español (Spanish)
PALRA
Pin 79942 Spain O Pino
Español (Spanish)
Pin 68679 Spain Sevilla
English (English)
Betis 7
Pin 135751 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative regulatory top-down linguistic duplicating metal positioning enameled street sign fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 010 - 155751 Semiotic Resources (TS) / Composition (LL) : symbol+ text (municipal crest) Translational Agency (TS) / Directedness (LL) : top-down (municipal authority) Discursive Framing (TS) / Discourse (LL) : infraestructural+informatory+regulatory (street naming, orientation) Translation Strategy (TS) / Distribution (LL) : duplicating (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Visibility / Linguistic Hierarchy (TS) / Dominance (LL) : positioning (A Fala on top, Spanish below, same typeface and size) Mobility (TS) / Dynamics (LL) : fixed (fixed plaque) Sign Type (TS) / Form (LL) : street sign Textual Integrity (TS) / Integrity (LL) : complete (legible and intact) Intertextuality (TS) / Layering (LL) : linguistic Multilingualism (TS) / Linguality (LL) : bilingual (A Fala + Spanish) Material (TS) / Material (LL) : metal Inscription (TS) / Mode (LL) : enamelled lettering Agents (TS) / Name (LL) : authority (municipal council) Placement (TS) / Placement (LL) : wall (mounted on building façade) Size (TS) / Size (LL) : A·-1m (small plaque) Status (TS) / Status (LL) : authorised (official signage) Paratext (TS) / Supplement (LL) : municipal crest (coat of arms) Temporality (TS) / Temporality (LL) : permanent Language Constellation (TS) / Languages (LL) : FAX (A Fala) + SPA (Spanish) Intersemiotic Elements (TS) / Non-Linguistic Semiotics (LL) : municipal crest Translation Mode (TS) / Translation Mode (LL) : interlingual (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Translational Silencing (TS) / Absence Marker (LL) : Yes (Extremaduran absent) Notes : This street sign illustrates municipal recognition of A Fala, with its placement above Spanish, reversing the usual hierarchy seen elsewhere. The inclusion of the municipal crest emphasises institutional authority, while the bilingual layout foregrounds the local language as primary in this context. PALRA
Pin 136007 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain Cáceres
Español (Spanish)
PALRA