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Pin 136455 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
English (English) Español (Spanish)
recognized commercial informatory operative bottom-up conflictive mixing color paper positioning size printed poster typeface fixed ephemeral event-related bilingual A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text door event festival
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 148 - 136455 “Villamiel y Trevejo, Cáceres, Extremadura” – Villamiel and Trevejo, Cáceres, Extremadura. “1, 2 y 3 de agosto de 2025” – August 1, 2, and 3, 2025. “Viernes” / “Sábado mañana” / “Sábado noche” / “Domingo” – Friday / Saturday morning / Saturday night / Sunday. “Ruta de senderismo” – Hiking route. “Gastronomía” – Gastronomy (food-related activities). “Clases de yoga” – Yoga classes. “Eventos familiares y musicales” – Family and musical events. “Experiencia de visionado de estrellas con música de fondo” – Star-gazing experience with background music. English (borrowings / stylistic) Festival title: “Gata Sound” – “Sound of Gata” (kept in English for modern style). Band names: Miss Caffeina, Chloe Bird, Niño Índigo (mix), Swing Tong Ni Song, Coolnenas – many are stylised brand names mixing English/Spanish. PALRA
Pin 136454 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized commercial informatory operative bottom-up cultural color paper positioning size printed plastic typeface fixed ephemeral monolingual A3 – 1m² image-symbol-text complete door business
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 147 -136454 PALRA
Pin 136453 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory operative top-down linguistic duplicating color paper positioning size printed plastic note typeface fixed ephemeral bilingual A5 – A4 complete text door authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 146 -136453 PALRA
Pin 136452 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized artistic informatory bottom-up cultural paper size printed poster typeface fixed ephemeral event-related monolingual A3 – 1m² image-symbol-text complete door event festival institution
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 145 -136452 PALRA
Pin 136451 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
English (English) Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative top-down cultural linguistic fragmentary metal material paper positioning quantity size printed note plaque poster typeface fixed ephemeral event-related permanent trilingual other 1m² – 4m² image-symbol-text complete wall authority business event festival other
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 144 -136451 PALRA
Pin 136450 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized infrastructural operative regulatory top-down metal color size printed information sign typeface fixed ephemeral monolingual other A3 – 1m² image-symbol-text complete door authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 143 -136450 PALRA
Pin 136449 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative regulatory top-down linguistic duplicating metal positioning enameled street sign fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 142 -136449 Semiotic Resources (TS) / Composition (LL) : symbol+ text (municipal crest) Translational Agency (TS) / Directedness (LL) : top-down (municipal authority) Discursive Framing (TS) / Discourse (LL) : infraestructural+informatory+regulatory (street naming, orientation) Translation Strategy (TS) / Distribution (LL) : duplicating (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Visibility / Linguistic Hierarchy (TS) / Dominance (LL) : positioning (A Fala on top, Spanish below, same typeface and size) Mobility (TS) / Dynamics (LL) : fixed (fixed plaque) Sign Type (TS) / Form (LL) : street sign Textual Integrity (TS) / Integrity (LL) : complete (legible and intact) Intertextuality (TS) / Layering (LL) : linguistic Multilingualism (TS) / Linguality (LL) : bilingual (A Fala + Spanish) Material (TS) / Material (LL) : metal Inscription (TS) / Mode (LL) : enamelled lettering Agents (TS) / Name (LL) : authority (municipal council) Placement (TS) / Placement (LL) : wall (mounted on building façade) Size (TS) / Size (LL) : A·-1m (small plaque) Status (TS) / Status (LL) : authorised (official signage) Paratext (TS) / Supplement (LL) : municipal crest (coat of arms) Temporality (TS) / Temporality (LL) : permanent Language Constellation (TS) / Languages (LL) : FAX (A Fala) + SPA (Spanish) Intersemiotic Elements (TS) / Non-Linguistic Semiotics (LL) : municipal crest Translation Mode (TS) / Translation Mode (LL) : interlingual (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Translational Silencing (TS) / Absence Marker (LL) : Yes (Extremaduran absent) Notes : This street sign illustrates municipal recognition of A Fala, with its placement above Spanish, reversing the usual hierarchy seen elsewhere. The inclusion of the municipal crest emphasises institutional authority, while the bilingual layout foregrounds the local language as primary in this context. PALRA
Pin 136448 Questoph Frankreich Veules-les-Roses
Français (French)
—
Pin 136447 Questoph Frankreich Veules-les-Roses
Français (French)
—
Pin 136446 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
No language
authorized commemorative political top-down cultural historic material positioning size carved fixed permanent material other other other 1m² – 4m² complete symbol wall artist authority political agent religious agent other
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 141 - 136446 These coats of arms are common in the Sierra de Gata villages, where many houses from the 16th–18th centuries bear heraldic shields on their façades as a sign of status. PALRA
Pin 136445 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
No language
authorized artistic bottom-up religious cultural historic material carved object (non-sign) fixed permanent other other A6 – A5 image-symbol-text complete wall religious agent
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 140 - 136445 This is a religious plaque attached to a wall in San Martín de Trevejo. It depicts Christ with the Sacred Heart, a common Catholic devotional image. Below the figure, there is a single word in capital letters: Latin “Reinare” : “He will reign” (from the verb regnare, “to reign”). This word comes from the Catholic phrase “Christus vincit, Christus regnat, Christus imperat” (“Christ conquers, Christ reigns, Christ commands”). PALRA
Pin 136444 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
No language
authorized commemorative political top-down cultural historic material positioning size carved fixed permanent other material other other other 1m² – 4m² complete symbol wall artist authority political agent religious agent other
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 139 -136444 PALRA
Pin 136443 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized artistic commercial expressive operative bottom-up cultural linguistic material size plaque typeface permanent monolingual other other A5 – A4 image-symbol-text complete wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 138 -136443 PALRA
Pin 136442 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala)
recognized artistic commercial expressive operative bottom-up cultural linguistic material size plaque typeface fixed monolingual permanent other other A5 – A4 image-symbol-text complete wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 137 -136442 PALRA
Pin 136440 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized commercial informatory operative bottom-up glass paper size printed display panel wood typeface fixed monolingual permanent other A3 – 1m² image-symbol complete wall business hospitality
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 136 -136440 PALRA
Pin 136439 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Fala (Fala) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory infrastructural operative regulatory top-down linguistic duplicating metal positioning enameled street sign fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² complete symbol-text wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 135 -136439 Semiotic Resources (TS) / Composition (LL) : symbol+ text (municipal crest) Translational Agency (TS) / Directedness (LL) : top-down (municipal authority) Discursive Framing (TS) / Discourse (LL) : infraestructural+informatory+regulatory (street naming, orientation) Translation Strategy (TS) / Distribution (LL) : duplicating (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Visibility / Linguistic Hierarchy (TS) / Dominance (LL) : positioning (A Fala on top, Spanish below, same typeface and size) Mobility (TS) / Dynamics (LL) : fixed (fixed plaque) Sign Type (TS) / Form (LL) : street sign Textual Integrity (TS) / Integrity (LL) : complete (legible and intact) Intertextuality (TS) / Layering (LL) : linguistic Multilingualism (TS) / Linguality (LL) : bilingual (A Fala + Spanish) Material (TS) / Material (LL) : metal Inscription (TS) / Mode (LL) : enamelled lettering Agents (TS) / Name (LL) : authority (municipal council) Placement (TS) / Placement (LL) : wall (mounted on building façade) Size (TS) / Size (LL) : A·-1m (small plaque) Status (TS) / Status (LL) : authorised (official signage) Paratext (TS) / Supplement (LL) : municipal crest (coat of arms) Temporality (TS) / Temporality (LL) : permanent Language Constellation (TS) / Languages (LL) : FAX (A Fala) + SPA (Spanish) Intersemiotic Elements (TS) / Non-Linguistic Semiotics (LL) : municipal crest Translation Mode (TS) / Translation Mode (LL) : interlingual (A Fala ↔ Spanish) Translational Silencing (TS) / Absence Marker (LL) : Yes (Extremaduran absent) Notes : This street sign illustrates municipal recognition of A Fala, with its placement above Spanish, reversing the usual hierarchy seen elsewhere. The inclusion of the municipal crest emphasises institutional authority, while the bilingual layout foregrounds the local language as primary in this context. PALRA
Pin 136438 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
recognized commemorative religious top-down historic material positioning chiseled typeface fixed monolingual permanent other other other 1m² – 4m² complete symbol-text other authority religious agent
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 134 - 136438 The Inscription On the tower’s stone plaque (partially eroded), the inscription matches what the explanatory sign below transcribes: “ESTA OBRA ETERMINO DASER/TODA AÑOS DE DLV…/MAIORDOMO Ro MIN MAGRO…/DO Y REGIDORES FCO. FENBON/…/MAIORDOMO JOSE MATEOS” This means: “This work was finished in the year of … under mayordomo [chief steward] Rodrigo Min Magro … and regidores (councilmen) Francisco Fenbón … and mayordomo José Mateos.” It’s a typical dedication inscription marking the completion of the tower and recording the officials in charge. The “DLV” is likely a date in Roman numerals (possibly 1555, since DLV = 555, which might fit with the mid-16th century construction). The Coat of Arms The coat of arms is identified in the plaque text: It is the coat of arms of Emperor Charles V (Carlos I of Spain). It shows a two-headed eagle (the Habsburg imperial symbol). This emblem was granted to San Martín de Trevejo by the monarch, along with the motto “Muy Noble y Muy Leal” (“Very Noble and Very Loyal”), a recognition of the town’s loyalty. PALRA
Pin 136437 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
English (English) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory operative top-down historic duplicating metal positioning quantity size printed information sign typeface fixed permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² image-text complete wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 133 -136437 PALRA
Pin 136436 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
English (English) Español (Spanish)
authorized informatory operative top-down historic duplicating metal positioning quantity size printed information sign typeface permanent bilingual A3 – 1m² complete image-text wall authority
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 132 -136436 PALRA
Pin 136435 Laura_Pizarro_Jacinto Spain San Martín de Trevejo
Español (Spanish)
authorized commercial ghost bottom-up historic fragmentary paint mural fixed monolingual permanent other material other A3 – 1m² text partially removed wall business
PALRA | Documenting Living Languages in Western Iberia SM | San Martín de Trevejo Corpus ID : 131 - 136435 Spanish "CALZADO" : Footwear "FERRETERÍA" : Hardware store / Ironmongery "Y" = and "COLONIALES" : Colonial goods (imported groceries such as coffee, cocoa, spices, sugar) PALRA